Table tennis grips explained - tennis & pen holder grip

The table tennis grip is an all-important fundamental in every racket game. In table tennis it has provoked much controversy, and many grips have been advocated in the past: the "shovel" grip, the "penholder" grip, the "palm" grip. We recommend the tennis grip because that is the one used by all ranking table-tennis players.
TENNIS GRIP
To form the tennis grip in table tennis, take up your racket and grasp it as though you were shaking hands with a friend. Now slip your hand up the handle until it fits snugly, and place your index finger on the rubber surface of one side and your thumb on the other. Curl your remaining fingers around the handle of the racket.
The side of the racket where your thumb rests is the forehand side; and the other side, where your index finger rests, is the backhand side. This is the only orthodox grip for table tennis players. However, forefinger and thumb may be shifted slightly to the position which feels most comfortable to you.
In lawn tennis, particularly among women players, it is often advantageous to shift the thumb up the handle of the racket for support. In table tennis too, you may find it desirable to place your thumb farther behind the racket to provide more force for your shots. We do not recommend excessive shifting of grip from forehand to backhand because the player may lose control of his racket during a fast point.
The fact that thumb and forefinger are actually on the playing surface of the racket enables you, with practice, to feel the speed of the shot - both the one you are receiving and the counter shot you are returning. If you hold the table tennis racket firmly, but not tightly, the impact of a hard shot will register through your fingers and will thus permit control and precision in your return. Do not grip the racket too tightly, as this may cause numbness which will hamper your shot perception and touch.
Check the position of your wrist frequently to make sure you retain a natural, strong position, and avoid cramped, awkward shots. Strive for a natural position. what I mean by a "natural" position is meant a position of the wrist which naturally arises when you shake hands with the racket, a position in which the wrist is not bent or cramped in any way. Do not extend your thumb too far in back on the racket, thus forcing the face to be turned too far forward or back. This grip variation might help your block game, but it will hamper free stroke-production when you begin driving and chopping.
PEN HOLDER GRIP
The so-called "pen holder" grip, in which the racket is held as if it were a pen, is the most popular of the "non-orthodox" table tennis grips. Although it is widely used, it has many disadvantages. The user is required to hit both backhand and forehand shots with the same side of the racket, and can develop at best only an awkward chop stroke. His reach is shortened by three or four inches due to this grip, and he cannot smash a high-bouncing shot well because he cannot get over the top of the ball properly.
A thorough knowledge of the correct grip for table tennis will no doubt enhance your game of table tennis. Enjoy this wonderful game!
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What about the shakehand grip?
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The shakehand grip seems to be more popular on the other side of the World Chace.
Hats off to Wikipedia for providing these table tennis grip explanations.
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